Sunday, November 23, 2008

hmmm

just came across this... does it anger you? a misreading of said? other comments?

"...Even in instances (such as Albert Memmi’s The Colonizer and the Colonized) when it has traced certain self-contradictions said to inhabit the imperialist mentality, writing under the postcolonialist dispensation has taken as its first commandment the premise of the monolithic, always self-consistent nature of imperialism. All the mechanisms of imperialist society, political, cultural, psychological, work in concert to reinforce and to rationalize domination: such is the assumption guiding this scholarly field. To inhabit imperialist society is virtually by definition to be blind to the cruel reality of imperial domination. That an imperialistic society could experience serious ideological instability—that its inner contradictions could be visible to itself and could interfere for that reason with its flow of business; that public media could be channels for resistance to the imperial enterprise—is not a possibility that postcolonial analysis in its usual forms is equipped to entertain.

Nor could this school of scholarly analysis ascribe any other character to any case of imperial dominion than that of malignancy. Imperialism and colonialism are always, in their every aspect, violent usurpation and enslavement, and are always, one again wants to say by definition, devoid of redeeming features other than their faculty of arousing emancipatory resistance to their own power. The benevolent humanitarian intentions expressed by many Victorian apologists... can only be taken in the postcolonialist perspective to exemplify colonialist bad faith in its pure form, to be nothing but the alibis and instruments of what Said identifies as the “Western... will to govern over the Orient” (95).

The twofold axiom on which this line of scholarly practice rests is that the will to domination is primordial and unchanging in the Western outlook and that imperialism and racism are one and the same thing. Thus Said, though he bitterly indicts that mode of ideologically saturated learning called “Orientalism” for its impulse to “strip humanity down to . . . ruthless cultural and racial essences” (36), bases his own compelling study of this impulse upon the dictum that “a white middle-class Westerner believes it his human prerogative not only to manage the nonwhite world but also to own it, just because by definition ‘it’ is not quite as human as ‘we’ are” (108). This dogmatic premise, which takes as its implicit corollary the dehumanization of the white Westerner himself and for which so much confirmatory evidence may be cited, has given rise to volumes of enlightening and indeed indispensable scholarly research since Orientalism appeared in 1979. If one somehow did not know it before, one certainly knows by now, and for good, that no serious study of imperialism is possible that does not proceed by way of implacably skeptical analysis of imperialists’ professions of high-mindedness and altruism. As the quid pro quo of its invaluable revelations, however, postcolonial critique must at every moment skirt the danger of becoming doctrinaire and absolutistic, and of falling as a result into a compromised condition in which all its findings may come to seem subject to a law of steeply diminishing intellectual returns. Those who value its insights should be, I have come to believe, its most severe critics."

6 comments:

water buffalo said...

Unless this is an attempt to critique a segment of p-c thought (e.g: there may be people doing p-c work who claim that imperialism and racism is one and the same thing), it fails to appreciate how complex and open p-c as a whole is, i think. Only the last line (postcolonial critique must at every moment skirt the danger of becoming doctrinaire and absolutistic) seems to fairly address what's at stake!... not to rule out the possibility that there's more interesting stuff in the article but not in the passage posted here?!?

Rubai said...

sure I agree with you that this paragraph does not adequately explore the nuances of p-c thought and it simplifies said’s criticism of orientalism as well (thus my introductory questions), but I don’t understand how I could have included the last few lines without proposing an example of the slippery slope. perhaps this is difficult to understand out of context… it was about how contemporary analyses of the indian rebellion of 1857 suggest that the event just reaffirmed british superiority and justified further authoritarian, racist policies in India (which may be true) but this analysis doesn’t give space to understand the subsequent complex traumatic cultural crisis that affected the victorian consciousness at the time. if the rebellion just reinforced british colonial power, then why did it cause such ideological unrest? i’m not sure if that makes any sense without a history of the events, but anyway… the reason I posted this was not to ask a simple agree/disagree question, but to provoke the issue of how do we ‘skirt the danger of becoming doctrinaire’? how do we make sure that asserting the ‘revisionist’ side doesn’t do violence to the complexities of the other side? to begin, to return to an old post, I don’t feel comfortable with the initial dichotomy of being either the meat or the butcher… it is only in perceiving ambiguities and the meat/butcher in us all that allows any meaningful access to the perceived other side…

water buffalo said...

The meat-butcher analogy might be inadequate in many ways, but let's face it, under certain colonial circumstances, the meat - whether its a lion or a mouse, a tiger or a rabbit - is in the end still dead meat under the butcher's knife, and the butcher - whether he's nice or nasty, little or big - still butchers for a living. True, not everyone falls into this dichotomy and there’s more diversity at the individual level: there are many people in the colonizer's world who are not violent by nature, there are those who want nothing to do with colonial violence (i'm anti-war, i didn't vote for bush...), there are those who want to reach out and simply connect with others peacefully and congenially,... but let’s not reduce it to individuals, for as long as they dwell in the world of the colonizers (in every sense beyond the purely geographical), the lethal borders erected and constantly policed to fence that world will work unfailingly in their favor whether they are aware of it or not / want to recognize it or not. Take a passage in Amitav Gosh's Sea of Poppies for example:

(In this passage, Paulette who’s a white girl is hugging Jodu who’s a “native” when Zachary who appears to be a white man walks in)
"Now, looking into Zachary’s eyes, Paulette’s mind brimmed over with wild imaginings of what he must think of her, and of what Mr. Burnham (a white sahib) would do when he learnt that his memsahib-in-the-making had been discovered in an embrace with a native boatman. A stream of exonerating lies tumbled through her head: that she had fainted because of the stench of the ‘tween-deck, that she had stumbled in the darkness: but none of these would be as convincing, she knew, as to say that Jodu had assaulted her and taken her unawares – and that she could never do."

Clearly, Jodu's scripted to be the meat here, and lucky for him in this moment, Paulette does not kill him, but what's brutally unambiguous here is anyone in Paulette's position could've butchered Jodu in the snap of a finger. The division between them - between the colonized and the colonizer (or more accurately, people who inhabit the colonizer’s world) - is as deadly real as the hierarchy of power that backs such division up; its not just a matter of mis/perception, mis/understanding, individual or collective bias,... So yes, "we" are aware that there are people like Paulette who are not bloodthirsty, not vicious, not belligerent, who can be very nice and kind and humane, who are more desperately trapped than blessed in any meaningful way in their so-called privileges, but before justly exploring their complexities, let's justly examine why, beyond both of J&P's control, Jodu's complexicites are so easily, definitively, fatally reduced into a darkie, a death-deserving rapist, or always a potential criminal if not yet “caught.” Why is he a human being too, a complex one no doubt, and yet so dispensable, so simply dispensable?

As for Paulette, she wouldn't be eternally damned "on the other side" if she's willing to "put herself aside for a time in order to listen" as Eleanor Wilner self-reflectively puts it in the introduction to Trask's poems. Would Paulette be willing to learn how complicit she is in the violence waged against others – from which she is immune - before quickly and cleanly claiming innocence? Would she be prepared to cross the border and face all the fury and assaults by those who police it (which she did in the novel btw), rather than obliviously asserting that the border is not really there or could be done away with only if people like Jodu dont misunderstand her?!?!

I recognize that the term “colonizer” doesn’t fit everyone in that category the same, just as the term “colonized” in no way reflects the richness of those who are colonized. These terms, however, do capture the grossly asymmetrical power structure that we have to live in and live with, which can’t be liberally collapsed into a seemingly accommodative conciliation that everyone is complex and the colonizer is a victim in the colonial structure too (the heart of darkness story). Yes, there are complexities and sufferings on both sides, but no, they are not the same and can’t be equalized. So the call for ambiguities is more fitting to be directed at those who started all the violence, the suffering, the boundary-drawing than at the anti/post-colonialists who are only voicing against the exterminating violence (yes, exterminating) that they have received historically, systematically, sometimes inescapably but none of the time ambiguously.

Steve Reilly said...
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Steve Reilly said...
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Steve Reilly said...
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